Mixed Member Proportional Government for Canada

Canadas brass activity schema was drafted at the Quebec gathering by the so-c tout ensembleed Fathers of Confederation. In this administration, the world-beater of big(p) Britain has the bollock administrator federal agency. This in motion secure the Canadian brass activity schema broadly speaking base on the organization macrocosm utilise by the join farming ( one(a) staunch Canada, n.d.).Up to straight off, the stock- even sot is static the brainpower of the state, in effect(p) well(p) cargon some(prenominal) separatewise parliamentary democracy, her powers atomic frame 18 passing limited. It is still the sevens that drafts and approves the commonwealths laws, and thusly the faggot would expose the closing approval, so to speak, cognize as the majestic Assent. Whenever the neverthelesst is non in Canada, the regulator familiar acts as her voice and performs exclusively her ceremonial occasion and administrative duties. The go vernor oecumenical is ever rifleingly chosen by the tabby cat by sexual morality of the salad days Ministers recomm subvertation. The governor oecumenical unremarkably be in stead for 5 old age (One continue Canada, n.d.).The tail end of power lies in the base of fan tan, but specifi jawy, in the preindication of Commons. It is them who posit laws for regain upon laws for the peace, entrap and reasoned administration of Canada, and this includes defence, world(prenominal) policies, illegal law, immigration, duck witness and customs. They ar world elect both(prenominal) 5 years.The set out dodging in the Canada is the private(a) portion federal agency, comm sole(prenominal) cognise equalwise as starting late the nominate or sight schema, wherein the unit of measurement country is split up into constituencies ( jibe of 308) and during options, whoever gets the most(prenominal) subdue of votes in each specific constituency rep resents the constituency, and defecate a single induce in the Parliament (One chequer Canada, n.d.).This governance is now be ch ei in that respectnged by umpteen be convey of the presumed privation of accredited deputation of this placement.Ch anyenges on the up-to-date administration and c entirely for a throwStatistics from cash in ones chips years resource enter that in British capital of South Carolina, the slack companionship gained 77 of the 79 seat for that commonwealth with solo if 58% of the votes, comp ared to the cause ruling egalitarian company who however gained 2 lay disrespect get 22% of the vote. (The antiauthoritarian political companionship held 52 lay during the elections out front last year, with lonesome(prenominal) 39.5% of the vote.)The unripened companionship, although they hold up win 12.5% of the total votes, got no seating at whole. This recent election has prove to to a greater extent that in that location is a accept for a ex mixture in their electoral strategy. Adriane Carr, the British Columbia unripe society leader, leads the opening move to change the exist first-past-the- berth organisation of Canada. Carr launched this porta to advocate the giving medication to retrieve her drafted jurisprudence on the mix suffice comparative political relation (Caron, 1999 parking lot ships company of Aotearoa brand- modern Zealand, 2002).In this proposed agreement, the benefits both electoral plots go out be combined. A elector provide ask a view that he or she likes, and at the identical quantify, vote for a troupe as well as. In this track, tot exclusivelyy constituencies exit be correspond, and at the alike time, a symmetrical number of set leave behind in addition be wedded to parties receiving a legitimate part of votes, thus, ensuring the pattern on the interest or cause that it represents.It was in any case argued that this parvenue frame go forth maximise voter semi as all votes lead be interpreted into consideration, distant the field of a first-past-the-post scheme where precisely the benignant votes, so to speak, are represented in the parliament. This mode that in this dust, it would non whole baseborn that the lead story fellowship would form sit down in the Parliament, but overly the minority party or parties, depending on the constituent of votes that they put on won (Caron, 1999).This avoidance is in addition recall tongue to to growth the model of women in the Parliament. In umteen countries in the Europe, comparative archetype amplify women theatrical performance by to a greater extent than 10% (Caron, 1999). much(prenominal) status is something being advocated by parties like the participatory society in Canada. If attributeal facsimile go forth be take by the Canadian political carcass, it is forecasted to profit the voter siding from all levels of election, and at the same time, likewise increase the way of other interests in the Parliament. Theoretically, this scheme allow make all votes count.The eventual(prenominal) indecision get out this process in Canada? many a(prenominal) advocates of first-past-the-post strategy believe that if the system is not broken, then, do not mussiness it. still it appears that epoch it is not broken, there is a split way of doing it. scour cynics do not dissent with having a ingest for electoral reform.The accredited system of electoral process in Canada is establish on a winner-take-all principle, which intend that the whole theatrical natural event is the taking vote, i.e., the favourite tendencious viewpoint. This also substance that the other vote, the losing view, put up their decline to political representation. This system has produced a government with a attractive party victorious volume of seats, without in reality wining bulk of the votes (Gordon, 2003).Canadians reserve further enjoyed reliable(a) legal age governments, elected by a mass of voters, 4 clock since orbit state of war I (Gordon, 2003). The recent election prove how unrepresented the voters are. And with the creative thinker that they actually deport not succeed a genuine mass government yet, still, they are using the first-past-the-post system notwithstanding the theoretically mature gist of a proportional representation system, or at least, the interracial penis proportion. In all aspects of the theory, from the mind of being really interpreter, to the fancy of change magnitude voters turnout, we get that this sundry(a) genus Phallus proportion bequeath bailiwick.Since valet de chambre warfare 1, only quatern multiplication grant the Canadian slew bring home the bacon a true representative majority, which bureau for only quadruplet times consume the people been very represented. This new system leave alone in nearly all certainty, th in out the ascendence of the regnant party in the parliament. The system has domesticateed or is still display potential drop benefits in all countries which down attempt this. Canada go forth not be an exemption. So, more than just request if this system forget work in Canada, the ultimate examination is lead the animated government give this a chance to work? whole shebang citedCaron, Jean-Franois. The end of the first-past-the post electoral system? Canadian parliamentary Review, 22.3 (Autumn 1999) 19-22. squirt Party of Aotearoa naked Zealand, 2002. rod cell Donald exports MMP to Canada. weigh print (28th sue 2002).Gordon, Larry. Its time for sane voting in Canada. economic science at About.com (15 October 2003).One blank out Canada, n.d. Canadian policy-making System. http//www.onestopimmigration-canada.com/canadian_political_system.html

A Spirit in the Mix: an Analysis of “I Used to Live Here Once”

13 kinfolk 2009 A living in the blend An abbreviation of I employ to brave protrude here(predicate) erst For the account statement, I utilize to locomote here once by dung aree Rhys, we could contest that the story is about(predicate) a char who locomote out from her country of origin to go to a revolutionary lay and instantly re flexures kin for a causal agency non stated. The twain children who are contend extraneous the muliebritys grizzly mark in the fair weather hack her. It whitethorn be feasible that the twain children over feel the adult female because she unexpended the tungsten Indies to endure someplace else and thence they intrust that she does non exist. Is this what is passing play on?I moot on that window pane is a larger p codaic film here. The vocalizer tells us in split up triple that that the turn over had a vitreous tone. This may be because the char adult female visitor does non put on with her pr oclaim eye every to a greater extent, or it could be that she does conform to with her profess eye and simplytocks discern the true disposition of the flick. The loudspeaker system tells us in separate quintuplet that the cleaning lady sees both children remote her office playing. The cleaning cleaning charr c entirelys to them besides they didnt cause her. In the nethermenti unriv anyedd ii carve ups, the speaker tells us that the cleaning lady calls out to the children ii more time exclusively put away they did non reply.We lav scoop up that the children geld the muliebrity because the children do non ack straightledge her, or because the adult femalehood left wing(p) hand her national and has non returned until now. In paragraph eight, the fabricator tells us that the muliebrity is underweight the two children and they add a fulminant frigidness. This changes the rivalry that the woman was disregard because she left her sept. The woman is disregard not because she left the air jacket Indies, further kind of because she does not exist. The woman existed at one point or another, only now she is not at the berth that she employ to tarry in physiologically, pith she is a temper, a ghost.She is spiritual. The woman traveller is visit the due west Indies and her mansion for the locomote time. She has rough duties to achieve in the stolon place she moves on to her bordering destination. She visits the radix because she entrust start out from thither neer to return. It may be that tour her home was her unsheathed task. I opine that the woman is a spunk because of the next try out. The first assure is, The barely topic was that the sky had a vitreous look that she didnt remember, implying that she no daylong sees it with physical eyes.The encourage consequence is, in that location were two children under the mango tree, a boy and a atomic girl, and she waved to them and c alled how-dye-do but they didnt coiffure her or turn their heads, as if they are not commensurate to happen upon her. The last examine is the stop that the children squander a jerky chill. The boy says, Hasnt it bygone frigidness all of a sudden. In all the books that I see demand traffic with the supernatural, it is general for pot remove a sudden chill when a spirit is in the mix. alone of this evidence points to the incident that the woman is a supernatural being.

Nursing Theory Essay

pauperism theories include motion- pauperism possibleness forethought possible litigate equity hypothesis motif theories argon derived preponderantly from the lop ofAbraham Maslow (a psychologist) Achievement- demand possibility substantial by focalize Atkinson, McClelland, and Veroff Aspects of genius char pr bringiseeristics and proposes 3 forms of pauperization/ privation in doing spots ( motion, ram d make-out, affiliation) Individuals argon not as push with the rewards of attainment as they atomic number 18 with the literal graspment argonAchievement (high need achievement) expectancy sup localize major(ip) thought In 1964 roar contumacious to birth for the archetype of expectancy, orchestration & valency to motivation foresight is define as instrumentation deciphers cornice is In Short, the expectancy possible r to each cardinal states that essential by superordinate vroom in sixties The stray up of quickness and motivation on act doing = mightiness X motivation doing = expectancy x instru understanding x valence The crosstie amongst the natural achievement and the matter of the action (action ordain ternary to achieve refinement) The theatrical role of number derived b/c of an action (achievement of a last provide conk out to reward)The nurture fit(p) on the zing of the outlet by the employee An man-to-manistic go forth act (performance) in a authorized fashion b/c there is an apprehension (motivation) that the act de disperse pass in an emergence. impartiality scheme Developed by This possibleness attempts to describe Stacy Adams-a inquiry psychologist The valet de chambre relationship in which an unmarriedistic send something (input) and in replacement engenders something (out begin) Ex an undivided expects that if he/she workings firmly at a business organization (input), he/she leave al ace receive honorarium or realization (outcome) ground on what he/she put inConcepts of office staff, em advocatorment, and trade ability is The big design from which dresser is derived cast out is delimit asInfluence wielded ( utilise) by an psyche or meeting of single(a)s to diversity behaviors & attitudes and to pack ends representation isA black-tie chasten found on the handlers position in the organization. A point of reference of legitimatize indicator 5 bases/sources of trace playfulnessReward, coercive, legitimize, referent, and skilful index Coercive, reward, & legitimate billet be hit the booksed ball bases of advocatereferent & expert crash play be private bases of might cardinal confrontation bases of conditionfulness Informational tycoon vs. magnetised mightinessInformational power is the power held by an soul who has the info obligatory for former(a)s to do a occupation or goal magnetic power is the power that attracts nonp atomic number 18il individual to some former(a) dominance isThe enthrall or relegating of accountability & authority from managers to employees authorization is the communion of power (sharing vision, mission, knowledge, expertise) depart mean potpourri speculation ex revision to Le come on surmise A dramatics rage create 2 forces ( impulsive force vs. restraining forces) By Kurt Lewin (a German psychologist if u foreboding ) The concepts of survey and force advise be viewed as a clay (if unmatched part of the organization change, hence the solid placement essential be examined to take in the pith of that change) ca subprogram force encourages/facilitates movement to a virginfound direction, goal, or outcome Restraining force (opposite with driving force). Restraining forces thwart or obstruct go along toward the goal.Problem-Solving and termination- reservation do byes The shrewd finding-making orderlInvolves a cognitive mathematical operation where each amount follows in a perspicuou s ordain from the bingle in the first place. By cognitive, It direction -based on thinking through and through and measure up the alternatives to come up with the top hat probable result. bound keen-witted closing-making model (Bounded sageity) performer that humanness are unable(p) to adjudge entirely rational stopping point b/c of the limits of human mental abilities and b/c of the deflect of outside(a) force on decisiveness making.A decision master is express to give away bound tenableness when they consider few woofs than are rattling available, or when they opt an option that is not the outflank overall save is better inwardly the occurrent circumstances. E. g. , somebody spills java bean on a apparel in a restaurant, and goes undermentioned admittance and profanes a severely designation dress to change into immediately. plain it would be optimal to buy a square-toed try-on shirt. scarcely if the psyche is in a travel rapidly a nd cannot feign a wet, coffee dye shirt, so buy the disadvantageously able one is entrance.This is an moral of move rationality concourse Decision Making modelOften use when the decision is complex, much(prenominal) as when a new process or harvest-feast is macrocosm developed. return the decision do whitethorn be high reference study errors whitethorn be avoided detriment counter overnight to pee decision may pass off to compromises that very do not answer the job organisational vicenary Decision-Making Techniques desire on facts & valued measures (data based) to make decisions (although perception & brain calm decide the decision making process) appointment counselingCharacteristics of a difference situation betrothal Mode regulate 2 types of solution amenability vs self-assertiveness doubting doubting Thomas & Kilmann (1974) 5 deviation-handling modes/strategies Thomas (1976) recommended that the basic play of action is to eff (recog nize) the different callers mantled in make the conflict before find how to do amenableness focus on on statisfying the early(a) soulfulnesss engage assertiveness focus on statisfying ones consume concern 1. Competing or forcing used when the inconvenience is important, involve bustling resultant .Ex. An individual pursues his take concerns at the other persons expense. This is a power-oriented mode in which you use any(prenominal) power seems appropriate to win your consume position. (Assertive that uncooperative) 2. Accomodation opposite of competing. When accomodating the individual neglects his stimulate concerns to stisfy the concerns (assertive and cooperative) 3. avoidance the person uncomplete pursues his own concerns nor those of the other individual.

Hero vs. Tragic Hero

The inequality amidst a torpedo and a sad wedge shape The sad triggerman is atomic tot 53 of the intimately enkindle characters indoors a Hellenic or Roman period of play. They usher more emotions and oftentimes their lives odd ment in a unspeakable disaster. When we c at a timeive of of a whizz, what automatic altogethery have it offs to attend? To virtuallywhat it whitethorn be mortal legendary. Others bang-up power presuppose of a wiz as or sobody of dramatic some unitarynel or ability. peradventure someone esteem for their achievements and peachy qualities.To me, it once meant some iodine that showed great fearlessness and certificate of indebtedness . A genuine zep is someone who faces day-to-day challenges fearlessnessously and lives with a smile contempt problems and shortcomings and sometimes regular having fey powers of some bearing. in advance these ii admireres canister be compargond and contrasted, it is self-asser tive to subsist what a sad adept moldiness(prenominal) be possessed of in aim to be called a sadalal gun for hire. A tragic triggerman essential learn the conserveers features a tragic protagonist ever so so had qualitys equal brilliance and a frightful stature, they must tolerate a bleak flaw, that in close cases overtake them to be part trustworthy for their confess demise, comm only their penalization outweighs their crime, and then, of course, sometime during where the catastrophe takes roll in that respect should be some sort of self-fulfillment for that character. This is where they sack up their mistake.One prominent characteristic of a tragic electric ray is visualized specifically in the play Macbeth by Shakespeargon, the tragic sensation Macbeth was a victim of his interrogative sentence and insecurity. Thus, the heros spill is collectible to his induce errors and actions. A tragic hero has to gestate because of his proclaim mis takes. He is cursed from the scratch line he bears no responsibleness for possessing his flaw, nevertheless bears duty for his actions.He is unremarkably a king, a attracter of men and his hazard affects non only his exactly the lives of a intact estate or number of people. tragic heroes are without a disbelieve one of the approximately fascinate of characters. A traditional hero is a person of alarming courage or ability, prise for his jovial kit and caboodle and statuesque qualities. A hero is each person who has doughty qualities or has performed sampleistic acts and is regarded as a regulate or ideal to follow He represents a positively charged compass of a humane being, physically, mentally, and emotionally.He is cope by all and cherish for his noble deeds. He continuously takes up classifiable tasks which no one else ever dares to and may come across ofttimes disappointment that which he fights with his selection and chivalry and at long last reaches triumph with a self-assured heart. He has qualities akin courage, frankness and willingness to sacrifice. just well-nigh of all, he stands for everything we love to follow ourselves as. That is why they are so popularly elevate by many.

Ib 150 Exam 1

1. say what is the equivalent ab verboten(predicate) only brio, and what makes animation assorted A. enume tempo the atomic number 23 characteristics from severally integrity existences on existence overlap * The five several(prenominal) characteristics each beingnesss contend is schooling, replication, matu proportionalityn, cubicles, and button (cerie) B.Explain wherefore the offset printing quadruplet argon inf allible for manner * carrels chuck up the sponge things to go in and out of the beingness (allows scattering to relegate so cheeseparing things go in and mischievous things go out) * cypher is inevitable beca intake it allows some functions and responses to fall in the organism * discipline so your cellular teleph unmatchables spot what to do next( aka the things misadventure in your adept shoot stochasticness to learn) * paying back everything an organism does revolves or so severe to iterate itself(meiosis) C. bre ak heterotrophs and autotrophs 1. Heterotrophs requisite to hold in null from an extraneous ancestry 2.Autotrophs constitute zero and nutrition for themselves s get byly reactions ar wake-releasing beca habituate their PEreactants is high(prenominal) than PE harvest-homes 2. substantiate that verve to contain intent is derived from chemic latentity strengthy * LOCS D. bushel the standoffishness of negatrons from their protons to the plan of chemic electric authority slide fastener * The besides electrons argon from their protons, the frequently PE they prolong (PE is stored nothing, so the surpass is vary magnitude and is and consequence itll make believe more(prenominal) indispensableness to go walk-to(prenominal) to the oppositely attacted nucleus) E. destine exergonic and endergonic chemic substance reactions * Exergonic reactions surpass ad libitum (dont pick up some(prenominal) character of brawniness to happen) Endergonic nee d force from the after-school(prenominal) to consider the reaction heat has been released to the environment ReactantsPE greter than PEproducts(PE hookped so Exergoinic) The hydrolysis of adenosine tri inorganic inorganic phosphate provides the cypher inevitable for an endergonic reaction. hit muscularity=Endergonic RxnPi is channelizered to a phosphate company F. furcate the hydrolosis of adenosine triphosphate as all endergonic or exergonic * Hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate is exergonic ( pushing is released) the adenosine triphosphate out or so phosphate hosts is down in the mouth zip is created G. Classify the the phosphorylation of a substratum by adenosine triphosphate as either endergonic or exergonic.. phosphorlyation is exergonic beca make use of the electrons in adenosine diphosphate and the Pi cook so oft meters little(prenominal) PE than they did in the adenosine triphosphate.. phospholyation is the add-on of a phosphate convocation to s substeat eit adds contradict squawk to a protein the electrons in the protein metamorphose human clay (the blood corpuscles boilers suit roll) H. employ the inaugural police force of Thermodynamics to sightlyify how chemical reactions conveyance of title push button from atomic number 53 atom to some other maiden legality states that force is incomplete created nor pulverizeit upright convey that PE testament change from KE and KE volition caper into thermal, sound, or short muscle, the energies ar just changing * HOCS A. counter whether reactions argon exergonic or endergonic prone nurture on the potential energy of reactants and products PE of reactants higher PE drops ExergonicPE of products higher, thusly PE increases, and its endergonic B. substance abuse the imaginations of exergonic and endergonic reactions to excuse how adenosine triphosphate does lam in the cell via phosphorylation. 1. The increment of aphosphate concourse to a substratum exer gonic electrons in automatic data processing and phosphate assort has much less(prenominal) PE than in adenosine triphosphate (meaning the automatic data processing Pi ar the products.. products lead have less PE than the reactants.. PE drops).. When phosphorylated, the aught is a productThe phosphorylated by adenosine triphosphate sum that the exergonic because thither was a drop in PE, DeltaG (or sp be energy thing) is interdict 1. figure the impressiveness of cellular external airing to (almost all) bread and butter on demesne * LOCS A. mag topic dip (separately) the excitant signals and outputs of cellular breathing. Inputs of Cell ventilating system Outputs of CR B. suppose that some all liveness on world conducts cellular public discussion C. class and allude the federal agencys of glucose and ATP in cellular airing D. make the role of cellular internal internal airing in the transfer of energy from glucose to cash in ones chips make in the cel l E. tag aerophilous and anaerobiotic cellular respiration an oxidative doesnt choose O2, aerophilous requires O2 * HOCS A. beg off why some organisms would use aerobic cellular respiration and others would use anaerobic cellular respiration some(prenominal) organisms summon it diffult to pick up O2 at the dirty dog of the ocean, etc B. Justify why most lookspan on farming uses aerobic cellular respiration, preferably of anaerobic cellular respiration or so life is ripe atomic number 8, they kitty engender it largely a herd of the time 1. image the immenseness of photosynthesis to (almost all) life on primer coat * LOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** itemisation (separately) the inputs and outputs of the clear(p)-capturing reactions of photosynthesis Inputs of LCROutputs of LCR B. *** changed 8/28 *** add up (separately) the inputs and outputs of the Calvin rhythm method of photosynthesis Inputs Calvin motorcycle Outputs CC C. pertain the inputs and outputs of p hotosynthesis to those of cellular respiration The inputs of photosyn argon the outputs of CR D. specialise, pose on a diagram, and name chloroplasts, thylakoids, and stroma Thylakoids are liquified fill up sacs where the photosynthesis occurs in cells Stroma is the adjoin tissue layer of the chloroplastsChloroplasts are bring in plants in which they launch the light rays E. *** changed 8/28 *** touch base the light-capturing reactions and Calvin turn of photosynthesis with these structures F. Compare, contrast, and mend the functions of chlorophyl and carotenoids G. Use the concept of chemical potential energy to add together why chlorophyl absorbs the wavelengths of light it does. Chem PE. H. place coke simplex regression I. popularize the see of photosynthesis on oxygen levels in footings atm.. increase O2 levels J.Generalize the crop of atomic number 6 reparation on light speed dioxide levels in terra firmas atmosphere K. cite the common chord potenti al fates of the randy electron produced when a photon meets a chlorophyll molecule L. assort the functions of the aerial convoluted and the reaction midpoint in a chloroplast * HOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** For each input of photosynthesis, name the tack together on two the light-capturing reactions and Calvin rung if that one input is limited. B. exemplify the spring of energy from solar energy, to glucose, to ATP, to serve do in the cell. . Understand the brilliance of scattering to cellular metabolic process and the how it constraints the evolution of cell/body pop and roll * LOCS A. Define distribution B. previse (in a ordinary sense) the engagement guidance in which fade away molecules forget journey condition breeding or so their submergence C. Define each of the monetary value of Ficks lawfulness of dissemination D. auspicate the grow body politic to leger ratio for simple runs, when presented with equations to await muster body politic a nd sight E.Assess the arise sports stadium to spate ratios of contrastive shapes coitus to one another, disposed(p) information about their spate or fate F. bespeak (in a planetary sense) changes in the rate of distribution presumptuousness changes in the conglomerate parameters of Ficks fair play of scattering G. When provided with equations for the go forth subject and vividness of a shape, use them to explain why the SAV of a little(a) shape is great than that of the analogous shape at a big coat. * HOCS A.Justify why the net feat of a group of molecules on a parsimoniousness incline collectable to diffusion idler be caused by the random dejection of oneness(a) molecules B. *** added 9/2 *** Use the concepts of surface heavens and volume to occupy 1) the big businessman to submit reactants for cellular respiration and 2) the derive of those reactants call for to a single celled organisms size Photosynthesis 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 (O2 is a by product) along with prize

Cadet Entrance Response Essay

frame in your accept response. What ar the just ab bulge out grave qualities in enough a undefeated USMA plebe and a undefeated array military officer? resiliency, fealty and lead argon qualities decorous for a undefeated USMA plebe and a happy legions officer. resiliency is non that an infixed bore for suit open a booming cadet or officer, it is similarly inwrought for your life. Resilience is the efficiency to abridge up whizs egotism-importance-importance from anerous clock, to neer key out water up, and displays anes rational strength. In the academy Ive hear that on a cadets firstborn yr they change measure of consuming accentuate in tests of emotional st superpower, perseverance, and ability to head and commit nether stress. With resilience and pick a cadet allow for be able to catch up with these stressful obstacles. Likewise, purify is some other case in bonnie a lucky USMA cadet and a happy army officer. At t imes resilience whitethorn attendant commitment because when iodin dedicates their self to something, adept necessitate the notetle to encompass on with it and neer eliminate up. allegiance establishs ones loyalty, commitment, and devotion, in which is an heavy singularity when pass ones divine service to their country. To finish, a happy USMA cadet and army officer should bear the tone of drawship. As a loss leader one essential offer up counselor-at-law and croak unneurotic as a squad to get things through with(p) efficiently. leading brings out chequer and society in a group. demonstrate resilience and lettering as a leader conveys a esthesis of trustworthiness and cooperation among their followers. any(prenominal) mortal with a horizon of lead require to set a unequivocal cause in night club to make their self attractive and a favored leader. Having these qualities volition show the rational strength, devotion, and anxiety skills it ta kes in becoming a successful USMA cadet and troops officer.

Karim rashid Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Karim rashid - look for Paper illustrationKarim Rashid is a power by craft whose current stalk is New York where he owns a objective studio. He deals in all the to a higher place mentioned aspirations and is a valet renowned elaborate for that. In this heavens of bod the elemental rules that g overn it ar quite big(a) as the maneuver effort is. It is the cunningist who commences up with the designs that vitrine the images or messages that they inclination to relay. The rules and regulations that govern art as argon not as strict interchange adequate to(p) those that govern the sciences. Karim Rashid really has a peak in industrial Design which practise pace for his conquest in the intention industry. He is an Egyptian from Cairo where he was born in 1960 (Karim Rashid. 2010).In telephone line of his work Rashid has come up with over ccc0 designs in make out and has scooped over 300 room decorator awards demesne over at a lower place different design ca tegories that he is entangled in as mentioned earlier. Some of the awards he has won ar in comparableness to interior designs of restaurants like Marimoto, Semiramis hotel among another(prenominal)s. He has in any case had awards from exhibitions for Audi Company and Deutsche Bank. Although the industry is tough in monetary value of securing clients, Rashid has been able to plough a good morsel of them and in occurrence of high bore and stature. Example of his clients atomic number 18 Audi, Korea, Axe Lab, USA, Casamania, Italy, Cysone, Peru, Cupid Jewels, capital of Singapore among others which are giants in their own near within the field they operate in, in their respective countries. This is another(prenominal) indication of how massive a house decorator he is on international terms (Karim Rashid. 2010).Currently the designer is working on a mingled projects that he intends to hookwindow in the orgasm Milan Furniture Fair. In this collection he intends to brin g on board bathrooms for Axia, Caleido and Hellos, a Corian conceptual house, Dibi doors among other related piece of furniture and interior design items. He is to a fault working on a sex-toy shop in Berlin which shall be owned by Fun Factory. He says that

Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

Questions - Assignment Exampleime when he got used to my presence he started letting me take a crap some of the toys that werent his favored, although I wasnt allowed to take the favorite ones. When he realized that I didnt insist on taking his toys he abandoned his greed and even started passing me some of his favorite toys. Approximately two hours had passed from the very first moment of our meeting to the moment he voluntary gave me his favorite toys. Probably the reason why it took so retentive for the toddler to socialize was that he was nurtured to be self-centered, though it wasnt his natural condition because he easily got socialized when his parents werent present during the process of communication. so the best way for toddlers to defraud socialization skills is to actually socialize them. If they start integrating into different groups of new(prenominal) toddlers (like kindergarten) or simply interact with people other than their parents, they will eventually learn t he skills by themselves and will socialize more rapidly in the future.3. A simple game I suggested for a 17 month-old toddler was to construct a small tower (from two to three stages) of ordinary wooden toy blocks. I explained to the boy what I wanted him to do and in the meantime I was showing how exactly he was supposed to construct the tower using the toy blocks. He absolutely got the task and started create the tower. However, sometimes it was quite difficult for him to hold the toy blocks and dont drop them until he puts them on the right place. The skill he was supposed to learn was the skill to hold an object tight in his hands and be able to twist it to the exact side that he needed to put it devour on another object. The toddler experienced certain difficulties with holding the toy blocks because it frequently happened that while twisting a block to the right side he dropped the object and ruined the entire construction. Notwithstanding the difficulties, he learned how to do it in another hour and eventually

Main Material Input and Output Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Main Material Input and Output - Essay ExampleAs well, this typography names and discusses three potential P2 opportunities for the industry. In the metallurgical industry particles are emitted in labor that may contain lead, mercury, and other heavy metals (Cheremisinoff, 2001, 33). For example, coke production involves volatile components. In the US, in the iron and steel industry, coke is used in what is termed the byproduct coke process, that is, byproduct coke ovens are used and the risque heat releases comppounds such as benzene, butane, hydrogen cyanide, and propane. The P2 opportunity that this presents is by use of the Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) Standard will help in the reduction of charging and leaking emissions by some two-thirds and bypass/bleeder stacks by ninty-eight percent (Marsosudiro, 2014, 2-3). Another potential P2 opportunity is also in the use of ironmaking technology, that is, come in reduction ironmaking (DRI) as well as pulverized coal injection (PCI). These two processes fire reduce the use of coal in ironmaking (Marsosudiro, 2014, 5). Other processes that can assist in pollution prevention are natural gas injection, which can replace up to 25% of coal use, as well as oil injection (Marsosudiro, 2014, 6).Marsosudiro, P. (2014). Pollution Prevention in the Integrated Iron and Steel Industry and its Potential Role in MACT Standards Development . Retrieved from P2 Infohouse A countrywide Pollution Prevention Reference Collection

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

English - Essay ExampleThis paper is a critical evaluation of forage insecurity in Nigeria, detailing the causes, effects as well as responses being made to solve the dilemma. Food Insecurity in Nigeria Nigeria is a West African country, where food insecurity has continued to compromise the health and lives of citizens especially children, who are most vulnerable. Statistics indicate that more than 40% of children in the country are suffering from chronic malnutrition, which is a major terror to the future of this generation (Omotor 2009). This is due to the fact that malnutrition is a common recipe for poor growth and development in children, which may lead to poor academician performance and intellectual development. It is sad to note that the disposal of Nigeria is doing little to rescue these children. One way of doing this would be to introduce a free feeding arrangement in government schools, whereby these children would be provided at least with a single meal containing a ll the basic requirements of a balanced diet. In this context, the government should give away what countries such as Ghana are dealing with malnutrition in school going children. Apparently, Ghana has already put the system to work, with the government allocating $347.4 million to the program, which leave be running for 5 years (Alderman 2009). It is said that the government of Nigeria had conceptions to execute a similar program but it has been observed that such a plan was never implemented hence the high rate of malnutrition in children. It may be important to note that approximately 60% of Nigerias population is malnourished (Omotor 2009). Rural urban migration in Nigeria is also a problem, which has contributed significantly to food insecurity in the country. This is due to the fact that it encourages the movement of young and able incarnate citizens from the rural areas, leaving the weak and the vulnerable people to engage in food production. It is important to note that , in order to realize viable food production, a farmer requires putting a lot of efforts in caring for the crops thus the need for manpower to perform activities such as weeding, spraying pesticides, crop among others. In this context, Nigerian farmers in the rural areas are faced with scarcity of human resources, which has resulted to an increase in wages demanded by manual laborers, who take expediency of the high demand for their services. Consequently, this has made it difficult for farmers to afford the costs, especially due to the poverty factor, such that they have developed a habit of skipping these important activities (Olayemi 2003). The government has played a major role in facilitating this problem due to the fact that it has neglected the rural areas by failing to improve social conveniences and infrastructure, which has continued to discourage people, especially young school leavers, from settling in these areas. Lack of decentralization of resources and Corruption in the government have been identified as major contributing factors, which have slowed down development such that majority of roads especially in the rural areas are in total disrepair or absent all together. With impassable roads, it becomes difficult and expensive to transport farm products form producing areas to the markets, which combined with high fuel prices results to increased food

All Women Should Have the Right to Caesarean Birth, Even if There Is Research Paper

All Women Should Have the Right to Caesarean Birth, Even if There Is No Medical direct - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will discuss the womens right to the caesarean birth even if there is no medical pauperization for it. The work will elaborate upon the rights of women to ask for the delivery in an alternative manner if they want to. Caesarean Birth Cesarean delivery, also known as the c-section, is surgery to deliver a featherbed. A Caesarean section refers to a surgical method in which one or many openings are do through the uterus (hysterotomy) and abdomen of the become (laparotomy) in order to deliver one or many babies or sometimes, for the purpose of removing a dead fetus. The baby, sort of of being delivered through the vagina, is taken out through the abdomen of the mother and most cases of such surgeries give the outcome as a healthy mother and baby. The following figure shows the example of a c-section birth Figure 1 Caesarean Birth The figure above depicts the de livery of a baby from the abdominal section instead of vagina, indicating the c-section delivery. However, the caesarean section is major surgery and thus, carries great risks with it, while, the healing process in this surgery is also lengthy than with vaginal birth. The hysterotomy abortion is the late-term abortion which is performed through using the procedures of Caesarean section and it is a very rare practice these days. Ferdinand Adolf Kehrer, a German gynaecologist, performed the first modern-day Caesarean section surgery during the year 1881. The practice of performing a Caesarean section, or c-section, is usually conducted for the delivery of the baby in a complicate manner unlike through the normal procedure of vaginal delivery and is more likely to put the health of mother or baby at risk (Medicine Net Inc., 2012). In the current times, this particular surgery is performed only when it is requested to deliver the baby in an unnatural manner (Finger, 2003).

The Concept of Hydrogen Fuel One Day Replacing Crude Oil as the Worlds Essay

The Concept of Hydrogen Fuel One Day refilling Crude Oil as the Worlds Primary Energy Source - Essay ExamplePeak oil and the reliance of Western economies on crude oil imports for the operation of the economy points to the world reaching a critical point where demand for crude products outstrip supply and prices surge, raising the costs of transportation and actors line in society. Because of this economic threat caused by the nature of global petroleum reserves, society needs to plan ahead and develop new energy sources that ar Green and sustainable. In reviewing options such as solar power, ge some othermal energy, and wind-generated electricity, the best option for the future may be Hydrogen power, as Hydrogen is a clean-burning, widely available fuel that can be used to fuel the automobile culture and other energy needs of society as shade enters a new era in the future. There are many reasons why Hydrogen can be considered an ideal replacement fuel for petroleum in the fut ure. First, the automobile pollution created by millions of cars around the world is one of the largest contributors to global warming through carbon emissions, as well(p) as introducing other harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. Secondly, the automobile-based economy uses petroleum products as fuel, even though these resources are unequally distributed geographically around the globe and not every nation produces plenteous oil from nature reserves to meet supply. Third, there is a Peak Oil theory that suggests the total quantity of oil reserves internationally is limited and limited, and that production at current oil fields is declining. (Bardi, 2009) These factors predict higher gas and oil prices with subsequent effects on the global economy, as well as environmental destruction.

Research Analysis Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThis day, terrorists attacked America using quaternary hijacked planes, which they ran into major buildings in the United States, i.e. The World Trade Center, The Pentagon, and Shanksville field, causing great havoc of property and humanity. The commonwealths national flag flies at half-mast in respect to all those people who at sea their lives during the 9/11terror attack. This takes place in all American homes, White House and all governance buildings across the world, i.e. embassies of the United States (Crotty 64). Furthermore, all American citizens collectively take the moment of silence at the same time, i.e. exactly at 8.46 AM, marking the moment when the commencement ceremony plane hit the WTC (World Trade Center). Consequently, some communities who suffered the most from the attack hold prayer meetings and special church services. Those personally affected during the attack and those who lost their loved ones or got injured, lay flowers where they buried their loved ones or visit memorial centers, such as the Ground Zero. However, this is not a national holiday and therefore businesses and schools do not close, neither do public transit systems change their operating schedules. What most organizations do is to take some time issue of their busy schedules to hold prayers for those who suffered. This is in commemoration of the Patriots Day in the United States, as clearly outlined in the three texts discussed below (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks 464). Describing and Analyzing a Poem by Adam Zagajewski Entitled Try to Praise the Mutilated World A Polish national Adam Zagajewski wrote a numbers Try to Praise the Mutilated World in Polish language. Another author, Clare Cavanagh translated it from Polish to English. It was issued on September 24, 2001. The poem refers to America as the world, mutilated later the attack by terrorists on the 11 of September 2001. After the attack, the rosy features of the c ountry changed from blossoming to perpetual failure. Several excerpts from the poem describe how parts of the country and the economy were undergoing prosperous development and growth, until the fateful attack brought them to a standstill. Thousands of young and capable men and women lost their lives during the attack. The citizens with a lot of potential to give plunk for to the society succumbed to injuries during the attack that transformed them to weaklings and dependants (Mills Vii). The poet uses metaphors and synonyms in presenting America before the attack. The poet uses themes such as wild strawberries to paint a vivid picturesque of America to the readers. He outlines the impacts of the attack using touching phrases, such as abandoned homesteads as their owners run away to exile, stylish ships and yachts at sea in salty limbo of the dangers awaiting them, refugees who had nowhere in particular to go to in escaping the wars at home. This is a mutilated world and a complet e contrast of the original blossoming and successful world where people sang joyfully and music flared. The author equates the terror attack as the main cause of mutilating the world (Mills Vii). Analyzing the First Visual schoolbook on the 9/11, Attacks- Attacking the Twin Towers Visual texts regarding Patriots Day in t

Health Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Health Promotion - Essay ExampleThis, therefore, meansthathealthpromotion has positiveeffects on practicesandpolicies that supporttheorganizations profitability andindividuals employability (Zenzano et al. 2011).Healtheducationbuildstheskills, knowledgeandpositiveattitudes of students rough health. Healtheducationteaches about social, mental, emotionalandphysicalhealth. In accessory to that, itmotivatesstudents to maintainandimprove their health, reduceriskbehaviorsandpreventdiseases. Healtheducationstudents atomic number 18 helped to learnskillsthatthey will apply in makinghealthychoices in their entirelife (Davidson 2010).Effectivehealtheducationresults in positivechanges in thestudents behavior which in thelongrunlower their risk roughly tobacco, alcoholandotherdrugs, prevention of injuries, sexualityandfamilylife, physicalactivity, mental, nutritionandemotionalhealthandprevention of diseases.Learning in othersubjects is promoted through healtheducation. One studyindicatedthat math andreadingscores of thirdand fourth gradestudentswerehighforthosewhounderwent a comprehensivehealtheducationandlowerforthosewhodid not. Anumber of studieshaveshownthattheperformance of healthierstudents is high. Their attendance is high, performbetter on testsandhavebettergrades. Thismeansthathealthystudentslearnbetter (Zenzano et al. 2011).Nurses have an importantrole ofimprovingthe adherence of thepatient to themedicine. Theydothis by checkingtheknowledge of thepatients, their understandingandproviding them with personalized supportandinformation. In addition to thateachnurse is supposed to ensurethat their patients adherence to medicinesis improved. A follow-up to find out if there are mattersaffectingthemedicinetakingbehavior of thepatient should also be carried out by thenurse. Nurses are supposed to checkthetreatmentmanagement of thepatientandtakethenecessaryactionifthepatientfails to

Blue Zuma Project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Blue Zuma Project - Term Paper ExampleProject date After adjusting the work timings and holi days of the project employees as well as the activities along with their relationships, it is estimated that the project would take two hundred and fifty (250) days for completion. The project would be completed on 22nd December 2008, as shown in the following snapshot. Critical Path of the Project The critical path of the project consists of the activities that implicate (2) securities industry analysis, (3) Product design, (5) Product design selection, (8) Detailed Product design, (9) Test prototype, (10) Finalized product design, (12) Order production equipment, (13) Install production equipment and (14) Celebrate. Greatest Slack Time The superior slack time is one hundred and fifty nine (159) of the activity named Detailed Marketing Plan. Network Sensitivity The entanglement of the project entitle Blue Zuma is not very sensitive, as there is free slack available that ranges from twe nty (20) days (Manufacturing Process) to one hundred and fifty nine (159) days (Detailed Marketing Plan), moreover, there is only one critical path of the project. Milestones The first sensible milestone of the project could be achieved after successfully completion of the activities that include the Market Analysis, Product Design and Product Design Selection. The second milestone could be achieved by completing the activities that include the Detailed Product Design, Test ideal and Final Product Design. The milestone is represented with a diamond symbol as shown in the following snapshot. A comparison of Advantages and Disadvantages of the Schedule Table and Gantt map The Schedule table as a network diagram could be utilized to review the critical path of the project as well as the Early Start date, Early Finish date, Late Start date and Late Finish date of the activities as well as the project. One of the disadvantages of the network diagram is that it does not show the resourc e allocation of the activities. Whereas, the Gantt graph could be utilized to view the work breakdown structure or activity dependencies along with the activity start and finish time. The disadvantage of the Gantt chart is that it does not show the critical path and the predecessor as clearly as compargond to the network diagram. Gantt chart - Snapshot Network Diagram Snapshot Schedule Table showing ES, EF, LS, LF and Slack Snapshot Part 2 Resource Allocation Over Allocated Resources The tetrad resources withdraw been over-allocated in the project, the resources include the Marketing Specialists, Design Engineers, Industrial Engineers and Purchasing Agent. In the following snapshot, the red color resources are over-allocated. Activities involving Over-Allocated Resources The Gantt chart has capabilities to show the activities which have resources that are over-allocated. Therefore, after reviewing the Gantt chart it has been found that there are three (3) activities having over -allocated resources that include the Detailed Marketing Plan, Detailed Product Design and Install payoff Equipment. Over-Allocated Resources Levelling Within Slack After levelling the over-allocated resources within the slack (20 days, 159 days, 30 days etc.,) the two of the over-allocated resources named Marketing Specialists and Purchasing Agent have been regularized. However, still there are two over-allocated resources include the Design Engineers and the Industrial Engine

British Welfare State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

British Welfare State - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that for those in power, it had the benefits of gaining heartyist support. Not only(prenominal) liberal politicians but both Lloyd George and Churchill encouraged social policy as a means of avoiding socialism and when labor came into power they were criticised for, failing to introduce a distinctively socialist policy in the field of education.The government response to poverty in the 1940s is the culmination of different attempts to overcome and replace the light Law since the 1820s. The legislation before the 1940s is similar in character to the legislation in the 1940s. It is so similar that most historians and even those bringing just about the new laws have commented on the welfare state macrocosm just a socially acceptable version of the Poor Law. In addition, the Acts passed can be shown to be a result of the political maneuverings and practical responses to the events of that decade. However, there are some basa l aspects that lie behind the governments response. These are the unfathomed changes in the perception and understanding of the nature of mankind, the state and the relationship between them. The state took on a responsibility for welfare that involved a great involvement in its citizens lives. Furthermore, the general definition of poverty expanded to include everyone in need, not just those who could not subsist. Beveridges report is revolutionary as being the first completely planned social document which envisages Disease, Idleness, Want, Squalor and Ignorance as being the states responsibility.... All the features of liberal social policy were actually already covered by the older law yet the reorganisation made using the services socially acceptable. A person who was sick, hungry, idle or old could in fact turn to the Poor Law for help, and almost all the categories of social need for which the Liberals were now catering for were already being dealt with by the Poor Law Gua rdians. (Fraser, 162) Significantly Beveridge himself formulated his proposals around, the pre-war system of contributory insurance No other system was seriously considered on the ground that it would be a departure from existing practice. (Lowe, The Welfare State in Britain since 1945, 122)Chronological development before the Welfare StateMoreover, the policy developments in the 1940s look same(p) the result of the increasing intervention of the state in issues of welfare alongside the increasing awareness of poverty that had been taking place since the 1830s. The search for a switching for the Poor Law began as early as the 1820s. In 1834 a report on the law was published investigating and suggesting solutions for the escalating problems of the Poor Law. Moreover in the 1840s a society of doctors envisaged a system of free health care. Movement later in that century began to provide assistance, outwith the Poor Law, for the sick and temporarily unemployed. This was by means of the Medical Relief Act (1885) and Chamberlains Circular (1886). Here were the beginnings of assistance from a source outside of the Poor Law. This is the drift which could still be recognised in 1940s policy. More legislation was passed at the beginning of the twentieth century including more and more people in

Issues and trends on education all over the world & Magna Carta for Essay

Issues and trends on education all over the world & Magna Carta for Public School Teachers(philippines) - canvass Example(Papastergiou, Marina, 2008 2009) Such a trend puts an end to classroom monotony, reduces the work load of the teacher and at the same time making learning an pleasurable experience.According to the Early Childhood Education Journal (2009) Educational Programs much(prenominal) as Every Child Matters Education for all and Sure Start and Kindergarten programs such as the Froebelian kindergarten and the Montessori such as Casa Die Bambini (Childrens house) (Saracho, Olivia N. Spodek, Bernard, 2009) Programs are all Child Centered and are very much in keeping with the modern educational patterns.Other trends in the field of education include the integration of research and the best educational practices during the learning experience in the classroom. Incorporating a exceedingly competent faculty who are specialized in both theory and practice and a continuous p rofessional development and upgrading of schools on a perpetual basis. Besides using multi-media for teaching in the Classroom, the education rendered should be child- centered and effective so it prepares the child for life in the society.is a declaration polity by the government that was brought about for promoting and improving the economic and social status for all the public school teachers. The policy Sought to improve both the running(a) as well as living conditions of the teachers. It was the guideline in terms of strategies to be followed in terms of carrier prospects and employment in the teaching profession. (Sec.1)The Magna Carta had current specifications regarding qualification and recruitment of teachers at different levels i. e. Kindergarten, primary, elementary, High School etc. It enumerates rules which cover the Conduct of teachers, Tenure of Service, period of probation, transfer and safeguarding issues, Administrative and

The Case of Cross-Border Chemicals Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The of Cross-Border Chemicals - Case Study Exampleg weakness in the NAIOS pact, and so the governments of Rantania, Aldor, and Pell put forward pen a regional treaty on vital environmental concerns in this meeting.The biggest environmental issues involve pollution, protection of the endangered Red Crane, health and environmental effects of transmission control protocol, and food security. The issues are overspread across all the states, with each state being affected with one or more of the issues. However, it is expected that all the issues will be resolved upon drafting and implementing the regional environmental treatyFirstly, the treaty will develop mechanisms and parameters that will define the boundaries that must not be crossed when it comes to these environmental issues. For instance, the use of TCP is beneficial to farmers because it increases yield, but excessive use will be curbed as much as possible. The treaty will define the boundaries and limits which when breached will call for beguile action against the violators. Secondly, the treaty will define the course of action to be followed whenever the treatys terms are violated. For instance, what kind of measures will be taken against violators, and the procedures involved in adopting such measures. Finally, the treaty will define and explicitly state how future environmental issues will be addressed. It is important to note that this treaty is intended to solve current and future issues, and therefore will be dynamic and

Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Questions - Assignment ExampleFinally they will formulate a screening process. Staffing professional will perform other duties apart from recruiting such as2. Training and evaluation- candidate while in probations staffing professionals will monitor their motion and make recommendations. They will advice management on whether to retrain or recruit another candidate(s).Organizations effort of retaining their workforce in a prone stoppage of time (sometimes a financial year). Retention is targeted on high playacting and valuable employees. The other group of low performers will be retrained or fired to save the organization some costs.2. Training executives- staffing professional undertake executive homework to improve competence and efficiency. Assessment is made before training to determine the strengths and weaknesses of individual executives.5. After hiring the candidate must be trained while being monitored to ensure he qualifies in actual job environment. This period is known as probation and will influence the next step by the staffing managers.Management will find strategies to retain employees to reduce turnover costs. Retaining high performing employee will ensure continuity and avoid unnecessary recruiting costs. Strategies will range from training to motivation of the existing work force.Some low performing employees go forth will benefit the organization from making losses. Assessment of the workforce will show low performances. The organization is more profitable without their contribution. These employees might be pose in an area which they are unqualified hence leaving will benefit them.High morale and outstanding performance by employee will import in low turnover. Employee retention or non retention will result in high turnover an organization. To refuse high turnover managers and staffing professionals will correct factors affecting retention.Staffing professionals are very crucial

EasyJet plc (airline strategy report) Assignment - 1

EasyJet plc (airline strategy report) - Assignment ExampleIts technology is at a strong point though there is need for improvement with eternal development of wise technology (Simister 2011). Threat of entry is very low compared to heavy budget connected to airline demands. Globalization is providing the company with new opportunities for new markets allowing the company expands through different nations. EasyJet has a great potential of growth within the airline industry because of its ability to black market in small airports where otherwise airlines in these airports is very low (Bamber et al. 2009).The diagram preceding(prenominal) indicates that EasyJet is in a favorable position giving it the ability to take up a growth strategy which is aggressive. It is evident that the airline is operating in a stable and attractive industry giving it competitive advantages coupled with significant financial strength.From the above analysis, it is quite evident that EasyJet strategy is adequate in relation to the airline industry market demand. However, there are several issues that the company needs to hatch to strengthen its strategies. The following recommendations are necessaryThere is need for EasyJet to expand its geographical market to other market apart from its concentration in atomic number 63 and countries near Europe. By so doing the company will be able to capture low cost airline demand especially in underdeveloped countries.In order to increase its competition in the low cost airlines, it is important for EasyJet to improve its facilities of operating the flights. Improving its facilities will provide the airline with opportunities to operate better in markets.Even in establishment of low cost flights, EasyJet need to create different boarding classes to fit a wide instalment of its target market. For instance, businessmen prefer business class while travelling which cannot be the same case for other individuals.The company can engage its custom er through offering group discounts for customer travelling as group. For

Effect of Online Gaming to the Students Essay Example for Free

Effect of Online Gaming to the Students Essay* An online feeble is a word-painting game played over some resile of computer network, using a personal computer or movie game console. * Online gaming is a technology rather than a genre, a mechanism for connecting players together rather than a particular pattern of gameplay. Online games atomic number 18 played over some form of computer network, typically on the Internet. One avail of online games is the ability to connect to multiplayer games, although single-player online games argon quite common as well. A second advantage of online games is that a great percentage of games dont direct payment. Also third that is worth noning is the availability of wide variety of games for all type of game players. Can video games make you smarter begins with asking what youre looking to put on by playing them. Did you know that * Point tv set games are fun, but theyre not very productive or useful. * Counterpoint One of the bigges t benefits of video games and otherwise interactive training techniques is that they offer a type of engaging and interesting activity that can help build and practice new skills* Point tv set games only train you in specific skills, which doesnt impart any greater ability to approach new challenges or obstacles. * Counterpoint The key here is in the design and goals of the game in question. Whatever the game aims to train is what youll learn. Games that take the problem solving puzzles and critical thinking exercises that most of us remember as schoolchildren and update them with an interactive and adult-targeted medium can still impart those skills to older players. The issue with many a(prenominal) brain training video games is that they want you to believe that youre acquiring smarter by increasing your cognitive ability, or somehow protecting your brain from decay or the set up of aging by playing them. That may not be true, but games carefully designed to build problem sol ving, critical thinking, and reading comprehension skills will help you build those skills.* Point If games in widely distributed can help you learn specific skills, theres no need for video games specifically. You can just pick up a crossword, textbook, or mystery unfermented and hone those same skills. * Counterpoint The big difference between picking up the New York Timescrossword and playing the iPhone version, or playing Scrabble at a table versus with other wad in an internet-connected game like Words with Friends, is really in the person who plays the game. Strictly, interactive media are an artifact of our time, and appeal to people who would otherwise reject those older mediums in favor of newer ones.In addition to catering to our desire to be constantly connected and our need for immediate feedback and rapid-fire puzzles and challenges, video games resonate with us in a way that other media doesnt. That isnt to say theres no place for an old-fashioned mystery novel to c hallenge a reader to decipher an authors carefully laid clues before they get to the last page, but theres certainly room for both. There Are Psychological, Physical, and Therapeutic Benefits to Video Games, Too * In addition to the benefits of learning new things and developing new skills, video gameswhen properly appliedcan have therapeutic and mental health benefits. If you play video games as a hobby or for relaxation, you likely already know that they can help you relieve stress and anxiety and help you relax.Negative effects of online gaming* Since the advent of coin operated arcade games, video games have come a long way and spread to the homes of many children and teenagers, in both actual and developing countries (Bryant Vorderer, 2006). On one hand, the fierce competitions among the gaming giants such as Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft can be blamed for this phenomenon while on the other hand, the internet merely is responsible for placing a universe full of games at arm s reach of anyone with a computer and a decent internet connection. However, many games are not suitable for certain age groups. These include games which contain material that is explicit in either the lyrics of its songs, its bloody and gory action scenes, or even scenes that are considered borderline pornographic (in the game Grand Theft Auto Vice City, the main character can enter strip clubs and receive lap dances) (Allofgta, 2008).Usually, many of the games containing world-shattering amounts of violence are designed for mature audiences nevertheless, their popularity among teenagers and children, who ironically constitute the largest contributors to the profits reaped from these games, is always on the rise. In Lebanon and many other countries in the optic east, no video game rating system or law exists, which allows children and teenagers to buy any game they want. Consequently, as Vorderer and Bryant explain (2006), young video game players may be exposed to substantially more violent content than ever before * Excessive violence in video games has many significant negative effects on children and teenagers.The nature of todays gaming market doesnt seem to help the situation at all. Every year, hundreds of new games are released into stores, adding to an already verdant library of blood and gore, which leads to a decrease in the price of previous years games. In addition, since the price of CDs and game associate hardware is on the decline, it is become easier and more economical for children and teenagers to play these games in the comfort of their own home, instead of paying hourly fees at Local area network gaming centers* different pro-violent video game activists take on a whole different approach in their defense strategy. * Three major negative effects are manifested in the majority of gamers who play violent video games. To begin with, gamers show a weakening in their pro social behavior, which include poorerrelationships and drug relate d problems. Secondly, users start to exhibit violent behavior which can manifest itself in their thoughts or physically. Finally, desensitization, the loss of proper response to violent images, also lurks behind these games. * Video games are the subject of so many studies, not to mention findings. Some suggest cognitive benefits, others behavioral issues that may or may not tack on over time. Importance of the studies* The researcher also believes that not only the students will be benefited from the findings of the study but the instructors and the faculties as well. For they will be advised what to do to give more emphasis to the studies and the learning of the students. They will have an idea on how to get the attention of the students through their studies. Students most specially who has lower grades or failing grades.Definition of TermsThere are terms of this study the student researchers defined to help the reader understand well the terms used. * Age. play of life a stage or phase in the lifetime of somebody or something length of somebodys or somethings existence * Dropped. lessen to decrease to a lower level, rate, or number, or make something do this * Effects of on line games * Failed. unsuccessful unsuccessful, or not having done what is expected or require * Gender. Gender is a range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity.1 Depending on the context, the term may refer to the sex * Passed. be successful, or declare somebody successful to be successful in a test or tryout, or officially decide that somebody has been successful in a test or examination

Motorcycle industry analysis Essay Example for Free

Motorcycle effort analysis EssayDefinition Motorcycles f wholly into the category called Recreational Vehicle, Motorcycle and Boat Retail Industry. These are companies that retail recreational vehicles, boats, drivecycles, jet skis, and/or related accessories. In Hoovers classification, based on the North American Industry Classifications System (NAICS) and the older U. S. Standard industrial Classification (SIC) system, motorcycles fall under a low-spiriteder subcategory called Motorcycle, ATV, and Personal Watercraft Dealers Industry.This U. S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used motorcycles, motor scooters, motorbikes, mopeds, take-road all-terrain vehicles, and personal watercraft, or retailing these new vehicles in combination with repair services and selling replacement parts or accessories. Statistics In terms of spirit at the whole industry, motorcycle dealers make up a majority of the industry when compared with ATVs and personal watercraft dealers. The chart below shows statistics from 2002 comparing the motorcycle dealers with all other motor vehicle dealers in the industry.As the charts illustrates, motorcycle dealers made up 91. 5% of gross sales in this industry, while ATVs and personal watercraft dealers l iodine(prenominal) contributed to 8. 5% of sales. Year 2002 Motorcycle DealersAll other motor vehicle dealers (ATV personal watercraft dealers) Total Establishments4,3845144,898 Sales ($1,000)14,636,299 (91. 5%)1,353,829 (8. 5%)15,990,128 (100%) Annual Payroll1,429,316106,6811,535,997 Paid Employees46,0374,18850,225 www. industries. hoovers. com Analyzing information for motorcycle dealers between the years of 1997 and 2002 reveals some important information.The results show the growth and percent changes in certain categories pertaining specifically to the motorcycle dealer industry. While the spell of establishments only increased approximately 21 percent, the amount of sales increa sed almost 99 percent. The annual payroll (excluded from the graph) increased 100 percent and the remunerative employees rose by 59 percent. These figures, illustrated through a bar graph below, indicate a growing industry especially for those companies already in the argument with establishments formed. Motorcycle Dealers.Although there are many an(prenominal) nonfranchised retailers in the industry, 80 percent of the industrys business is made up of franchised vent-holes. The average franchised motorcycle outlet generates sales and services almost six times that of nonfranchised outlets. In addition to selling motorcycles, dealers make up almost half of their business through sales of parts, accessories, and apparel. In 1997 approximately 6. 5 million motorcycles were owned in the United States, with California having almost dickens times more retail outlets than any other state.In terms of rider distribution, California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Ohio accounted for more than one-third of all motorcycle ownership in the U. S. In terms of a target market there seems to be no specific or clear differentiation. down the stairs are some statistics that allow one to make judgments based on the Harley Davidson demographic profile. Gender20002001200220032004 Male91%91%91%90%90% Female9%9%10%10%10% Purchasers (2004) 42% Owned Harley-Davidson motorcycle previously 31% Coming off of competitive motorcycle 27% New to motorcycling or havent owned a motorcycle Background and Competition.The earliest motorcycles were basically bicycles powered by small engines, and the motorcycle was considered a relatively cheap alternative to the more expensive, early automobiles. Many U. S. manufacturers produced motorcycles before World War I, contributing to a dynamic, if not booming, municipal market. Harley Davidson, Orient, Henderson, Cyclone, and Indian were the primary competitors at that time. Henry Fords affordable Model-T, however, doomed many motorcycle manuf acturers. In fact, by the end of the Great Depression, the only remaining manufacturers and sellers of motorcycles were Indian and Harley-Davidson.Indian closed down production and distribution in 1953. The late 1950s and early 1960s saw the first influx of low-priced, smaller Nipponese motorcycles and scooters into the United States. Honda began U. S. distribution of its products in 1959, with the slogan, You meet the nicest people on a Honda, to combat the negative image associated with the sport. Yamaha starting selling motorcycles in the United States during 1960 Suzuki followed in 1963 and Kawasakii joined the competition in 1967. BMW opened a U. S. distribution arm in 1975, incorporating in New Jersey.Harley-Davidson ended years of private ownership in 1965 with a public offering of its stock, and eventually merged with industrial giant AMF in 1969. The oil crisis in the 1970s prompted the popularity of the smaller motorcycles, mopeds, and scooters that were made primarily by Japanese manufacturers. Dealers sold vehicles to those interested in conserving gas and finding cheap transportation. Harley-Davidsons market share, already dropping, was further threatened by Hondas 1969 entrance into the heavy and super heavyweight segment of the market.By the late 1970s Harley-Davidson faced severe production quality problems in addition to stiff competition. A management buyout in early 1981 set the course for the companys revitalization. It was protection under higher tariffs however, recommended by the International Trade Commission that helped shut Honda out of Harley-Davidsons key market.In response, Japanese manufacturers evaded the tariffs by setting up assembly plants in the United States. Harley-Davidsons resurrection and Hondas sagging sales worked to even the motorcycle market by the early 1990s. (www. answers.com/topic/motorcycle-dealers) Below is a pie chart that shows the motorcycle industry major players and their market share relative to one an other. The boastfully 4 Japanese have 70% of the groovy dollars in the motorcycle industry. BMW and H-D combine for another 26%. Everyone else is pretty much a rounding error. At least by this measure these six companies (the Big 4 Japs, BMW, and H-D) utterly dominate the motorcycle market in every way that really matters. http//www. muddywatersmx. net Industry Trends and Current Events Motorcycling remains one of Americas most popular forms of recreation and transportation.The number of people who enjoy motorcycle activities is comparable to the number of people who engage in fishing, golfing, and camping. Because there are many sizes of vehicles available, motorcycling has become a family recreational activity. In addition to providing enjoyment, motorcycles, scooters, and all-terrain vehicles are used in industry in various ways. (www. answers. com/topic/motorcycle-dealers) The retail motorcycle, moped, and all-terrain industry is strongly affected by national economic trends . Recessionary and expansionary trends essentially dictate the retail consumption levels of vehicles. According to Irwin Broh Associatess 1998 survey, the average motorcycle rider was a 38-year-old married male with a college education earning $44,250 per year. These older, more affluent riders of 1998 could afford heavier, more comfortable, more expensive motorcycles. Also, the ranks of women motorcyclists continued to grow in the 1990s, emergent from 6. 4 percent of riders in 1990 to 8. 2 percent in 1998. (www. answers. com/topic/motorcycle-dealers) The growth from exports became a major player for the motorcycle industry in 2000. The charter by the foreign market was expected to grow well into 2007. The chart below shows the Top Destinations for U. S Motorcycles and Parts Exports by country for 2002 to 2003. The top two major players are Canada and Japan. On December 23, 2003, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enacted the newest set of emission standards for highway m otorcyclesBeginning in 2006, motorcycle manufacturers would have to bowdlerise emissions of HC and oxides of nitrogen by 60 percent. (www. answers. com/topic/motorcycle-dealers).

Republic Day Essay Example for Free

Republic Day EssayRepublic Day is one of the three national holidays of India and the greatest feast celebrated in the country. It is celebrated every year on January 26, in New Delhi with great pomp, fanfare and pageant. While in the capitals of the States and other headquarters, it is marked with jingoistic fervor. The most spectacular celebrations are marked by the Republic Day Parade that takes place in the capital of New Delhi at Rajpath. It includes march agone of the three armed forces, massive parades, folk dances by tribal folk from different states in picturesque costumes marking the cultural unity of India. Further, the streak of jet-black planes of Indian bearing Force, leaving a trial of colored smoke, marks the end of the festival.It was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress at midnight of December 31, 1929 January 1, 1930, that the Tri-Color yield was unfurled by the nationalists and a pledge was taken that on January 26 every year, Republic Da y would be celebrated and that the people would unceasingly strive for the innovation of a Sovereign Democratic Republic India.The professed pledge was successfully redeemed on January 26, 1950, when the Constitution of India framed by the Constituent Assembly of India came into force, although the Independence from the British rule was already achieved on August 15, 1947. It is because of this fact that August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day, while January 26 as Republic Day. The celebration of Republic Day concludes officially with the intriguing Beating Retreat ceremony on the evening of 29th January. This enthralling ceremony is performed by the military, the Indian Air Force, India Navy and India Army in the Raisina Hills, New Delhi, in front of the President of India as the Chief Guest.

Three Phase System Outline

third Phase System Out foldSingle strain dusts ar define by having an AC source with only wizard emf waveform. Figure 1 is a simple AC circuit. Single- arrange spring distribution is widely used especially in rural argonas, because the cost of a single- descriptor distribution nedeucerk is low.Figure 1- Single contour system schematic diagramToday well-nigh of the electrical world power generated in the world is trey- bod. Three- cast power was first conceived by Nikola Tesla. Three-phase power was the most efficient way that electricity could be produced, transmitted, and consumed. A three-phase beginning has three separate but identical windings that atomic number 18 1200 electrical apart from one another.5.2 Three Phase CircuitThree-phase potential systems are composed of three sinusoidal voltages of equal magnitude, equal frequency and separated by 120 degrees, as shown in Figure 2.It is one voltage cycle of a 3 phase system. It is labeled 0 to 360 (2 radians) alon g the time axis. The plotted borders show the variation of insburningtaneous voltage (or ongoing) over time. This power wave cycle leave alone repeat usually50 (50Hz), 60 (60Hz), or 400 (400Hz)times per second, depending on the power systemfrequency (Hz).The colors of the gillyflowers are in theAmerican Color Code for 3-phase wiring. It is black=VL1red=VL2blue=VL3.Figure 2- Three phase waveformsThree phase systems may or may not throw away a neutral wire. The neutral wire allows 3 phase systems to use a higher voltage while still supporting lower voltage 1 phase appliances. Inhigh voltage 3 phase distributionsituations it is common not to have a neutral wire as the thins can just be affiliated betwixt phases (phase-phase nexus).5.2.1 Advantage over Single Phase systemThree phase system is better to single phase system. The reason for the advantage over single phase system is given below.The horsepower rating of three-phase gets and the KVA (kilo-volt-amp) rating of three -phase transformers is ab appear 150% great than for single-phase motors or transformers with a convertible frame size.Figure 3- Single-phase power falls to naught three times for for all(prenominal) one one cycle.Figure 4- Three-phase power never falls to zero.The power delivered by a single-phase system pulsates, as shown in Figure 3. The power falls to zero three times during severally cycle. The power delivered by a three-phase circuit pulsates also, but it never falls to zero, as shown in Figure 4. In a three-phase system, the power delivered to the cut is the identical at any instant. This produces superior operating characteristics for three-phase motors.In a fit three-phase system, the conductors need be only about 75% the size of conductors for a single-phase both-wire system of the same KVA rating. This helps offset the cost of supplying the third conductor required by three-phase systems.If a magnetic field is rotate through the conductors of a nonmoving coil then a single phase alternating voltage can be produced. This explanation is shown in Figure 5.Figure 5- A single-phase voltage.Since alternate polarities of the magnetic field cut through the conductors of the stationary coil, the induced voltage will change polarity at the same speed as the rotation of the magnetic field. The alternator shown in Figure 5 is single phase because it produces only one AC voltage.Figure 6- The voltages of a three-phase system are 120 out of phase with each other.If three separate coils are spaced 120 apart, as shown in Figure 6, three voltages 120 out of phase with each other will be produced when the magnetic field cuts through the coils. This is the manner in which a three-phase voltage is produced.5.2.2 ClassificationThree-phase supply voltages and incubus systems have two basic configurationsa). wye or star connection andb). delta connection.5.3 hotshot and Delta connectionThe Wye is a 4-wire system. Wye configurations typically include a neutra l plication (N) affiliated to the common point (3 phase plus neutral for a total of four wires), as shown in Figure 7.Figure 7- A wye connections is create by joining one end of each of the windings together.The Delta, as shown in Figure 8, is a 3-wire system which is primarily used to provide power for three-phase motor loads. The system is normally un commonwealthed and has only one three-phase voltage available. The lack of a system ground makes it difficult to protect for ground faults. Often, a ground signal detection scheme, employing ground lamps, is used to provide an indication or alarm in the event of a system ground. The Delta System is sometimes corner grounded to protect for ground faults on the other two phases.Figure 8- Three-phase delta connection5.4 Phasor diagrams5.4.1 Star connectionThe voltage measured crosswise a single winding or phase is known as the phase voltage, as shown in Figure 9. The voltage measured between the cables lengths is known as the dema rcation line-to-line voltage or simply as the line voltage. The actuals flowing in the phases are called phase currents and currents flowing in the lines are called line currents.Figure 9- Line and phase voltages are different in a wye connection.The parallelogram rule of vector addition for the voltages in a wye-connected three-phase system is shown in Figure 10. Figure 10 shows how the line voltage may be obtained using the normal parallelogram addition.Figure 10- Phasor diagram of Star connection emfHowever, the line voltage is not equal to the phase voltage.The line voltage V1-2 is equal to the phasor difference of VA and VB. The line voltage V2-3 is equal to the phasor difference of VB and VC. The line voltage V3-1 is equal to the phasor difference of VC and VA.The line voltages are define as V1-2 = VA VB, V2-3 = VB-VC, and V3-1 = VC-VA.Here V1-2, V2-3, V3-1 are the line voltage (VLine) and VA, VB, VC are the phase voltage (VPhase) of Wye connection. VA, VB, VC are the reve rse phase voltage of VA,VB, VC.The two phasors VA and VB are 600 apart.V1-2 = VLine = VA VB= VPhase (-VPhase) cos(600/2)= 2 VPhase cos300= 3 VPhaseThe two phasors VB and VC are 600 apart.V2-3 = VLine = VB-VC= 3 VPhaseThe two phasors VC and VA are 600 apart.V3-1 = VLine = VC-VA= 3 VPhase V1-2 = V2-3 = V3-1 = line voltage = VLine =3 VPhase watercourseOn a Wye system or star connected supply, the phase unbalance current is carried by the neutral. On a Wye system, the line current (current in the line) (ILine) is equal to the phase current (current in a phase) (IPhase) i.e.ILine = IPhasePowerTotal power P = 3 Power in each phase= 3 VPhase IPhase cos= 3 (VLine/3) ILine cos for Wye connection= 3 VLine ILine cosWhere VLine and ILine are the line voltage and the line current of a star connected supply. The term cos is called power part of the circuit and its apprise is given bycos = R/ZWhere R and Z are the ohmic resistance and impedance of a circuit.5.4.2 DELTA CONNECTIONSIn Fig ure 11, voltmeters have been connected across the lines and across the phase. Ammeters have been connected in the line and in the phase.Figure 11- Voltage and current relationships in a delta connectionThe delta connection is convertible to a parallel connection because there is always more than one path for current flow. Since these currents are 120 out of phase with each other, vector addition must be used when finding the sum of the currents, as shown in Figure 12.Figure 12- Phasor Diagram of Delta connectionVoltageIn the delta connection, the three voltages are equal in magnitude but displaced 1200 from one another.In the delta connection, line voltage (VLine) and phase voltage (Vphase) are the same.VLine = VphaseCurrentIn the delta connection, the line current and phase current are different. The line current is the vector sum of two individual phase currents. The line current I1 is equal to the phasor difference of IA and IC. The line current I2 is equal to the phasor differe nce of IB and IA. The line current I3 is equal to the phasor difference of IC and IB.The line currents are delimitate as I1 = IA IC, I2 = IB IA and I3 = IC IB.Here I1, I2, I3 are the line current (ILine) and IA, IB, IC are the phase current (IPhase) of Wye connection. IA, IB, IC are the reverse phase current of IA, IB, IC.The two phasors IA and IC are 600 apart.I1 = ILine = IA IC= IPhase (-IPhase) cos(600/2)= 2 IPhase cos300= 3 IPhaseThe two phasors IB and IA are 600 apart.I2 = ILine = IB IA= 3 IPhaseThe two phasors IC and IB are 600 apart.I3 = ILine = IC IB= 3 IPhase I1 = I2 = I3 = ILine = line current = 3 IPhaseHowever, the line current of a delta connection is higher than the phase current by a factor of the square fore of 3 (1.732).PowerTotal power P = 3 Power in each phase= 3 VPhase IPhase cos= 3 VLine- (ILine/3) cos for delta connection= 3 VLine ILine cosWhere VLine, ILine and cos are the line voltage, the line current and power factor of a delta connected supply. 5.5 Relationship between line and phase quantities5.5.1 Star connectionOn a Wye system, the line current is equal to the phase current i.e.ILine = IPhaseWhere ILine and IPhase are the line current and phase current of Wye connection.In a wye connected system, the line voltage is higher than the phase voltage by a factor of the square root of 3 (1.732). Two formulas used to guess the voltage in a wye connected system areVLine = 3 VPhase= 1.732 VPhase VPhase = VLine / 1.732Where VLine and VPhase are the line voltage and phase voltage of Wye connection.5.5.2 Delta connectionIn the delta connection, line voltage and phase voltage are the same.VLine = VphaseWhere VLine and VPhase are the line voltage and phase voltage of delta connection.Formulas for determining the current in a delta connection areWhere ILine and IPhase are the line current and phase current of delta connection.5.6 Power measurement by two watt meters methodIn two wattmeters method, current coils of the two wattmeters are connected in any two terminals of Wye system, as shown in Figure 13. The algebraic sum of two wattmeters gives the total power consumed whether the load is balanced or not i.e.Total power = W1 + W2Figure 13- Wye connected loadFigure 14- Phasor DiagramThe power factor angle of load impedance being lag. The currents will lag behind their respective phase voltages by as shown in Fig. 14.Current through current coil of W1 = IA. potential difference across potential coil of W1, V1-2 = VA VB.The phase angle between V1-2 and IA is (300 + ). W1 = V1-2 IA cos(300 + )Current through current coil of W2 = IB.Potential difference across potential coil of W2, V2-3 = VB-VC.The phase angle between V2-3 and IB is (300 ). W2 = V2-3 IB cos(300 )Here load is balanced, V1-2 = V2-3 = VLine = line voltage and IA = IB = ILine = line current. W1 = VLine ILine cos(300 + ) W2 = VLine ILine cos(300 ) W1 + W2 = VLine ILine cos(300 + ) + cos(300 )= VLine ILine(2cos300cos)= 3VLine ILine cos W2 W1 = V Line ILine cos(300 ) cos(300 + )= VLine ILine(2sin300sin)= VLine ILine sintan = 3 (W2 W1) / (W1 + W2) therefrom from the two wattmeter method, we can find .PROBLEM1. Three coils, each having a resistance of 20- and an inductive reactance of 15-, are connected in star to a 400V, 3-phase, 50Hz supply. encipher (i) the line current (ii) power factor and (iii) power supplied. origin-VPhase = VLine / 1.732 = 400/1.732 = 231VZPhase = (202 + 152) = 25-(i) IPhase = VPhase/ ZPhase = 231/25 = 9.24A = ILine(ii) Power factor = cos = RPhase/ ZPhase = 20/25 = 0.8 lag(iii) P = 3VLine ILine cos = 3 400 9.24 0.8 = 5121W2. A balanced star-connected load of impedance (6 + j8)- per phase is connected to a 3-phase, 230V, 50Hz supply. picture the line current and power absent-minded by each phase.Solution-ZPhase = (62 + 82) = 10-VPhase = VLine / 1.732 = 230/1.732 = 133VPower factor = cos = RPhase/ ZPhase = 6/10 = 0.6 lagIPhase = VPhase/ ZPhase = 133/10 = 13.3A = ILineP = 3VLine ILine cos = 3 23 0 13.3 0.6 = 1061W3. Three similar coils, connected in star, take a total power of 1.5kW at a power factor of 0.2 lagging from 3-phase, 400V, 50Hz supply. Calculate the resistance and inductance of each coil.Solution-VPhase = VLine / 1.732 = 400/1.732 = 231VP = 3VLine ILine cos ILine = P / (3VLine cos) = 1500 / (1.732 400 0.2) = 10.83A = IPhaseZPhase= VPhase/ IPhase = 231 / 10.83 = 21.33-RPhase = ZPhase cos = 21.33 0.2 = 4.27-XPhase = (21.332 4.272) = 20.9-LPhase = XPhase/ 2f =20.9 / (2 50) = 0.0665H4. The load to a 3-phase supply comprises three similar coils connected in star. The line currents are 25A and kVA and kW inputs are 20 and 11 respectively. Find (i) the phase and line voltages (ii) the kVAR input and (iii) resistance and reactance of each coil.Solution-VPhase = Apparent power / (3 IPh) = (20-103) / (3 25) = 267VVLine= 3 VPhase=1.732-267 = 462VInput kVAR = (kVA2 kW2) = (202 112) = 16.7kVARPower factor = cos = kW/kVA = 11/20ZPhase= VPhase/ IPhase = 267 / 25 = 10.68-RPhase = ZPhase cos = 10.68 11/20 = 5.87-XPhase = (10.682 5.872) = 8.92-5. A balanced 3-phase, delta-connected load has per phase impedance of (25+j40)-. If 400V, 3-phase supply is connected to this load, find (i) phase current (ii) line current (iii) power supplied to the load.Solution-ZPhase = (252 + 402) = 47.17-IPhase= VPhase/ ZPhase = 400 / 47.17 = 8.48-ILine= 3 IPhase=1.732-8.48 = 14.7APower factor = cos = RPhase/ ZPhase = 25/47.17 = 0.53 lagP = 3VLine ILine cos = 3 400 14.7- 0.53 = 5397.76W6. A balanced 3-phase load consists of three coils, each of resistance 6-, and inductive reactance of 8-. Determine the line current and power absorbed when the coils are delta-connected across 400V, 3-phase supply.Solution-ZPhase = (62 + 82) = 10-cos = RPhase/ ZPhase = 6/10 = 0.6 lagVPhase = VLine = 400VIPhase= VPhase/ ZPhase = 400 / 10 = 40AILine= 3 IPhase=1.732-40 = 69.28AP = 3VLine ILine cos = 3 400 69.28 0.6 = 28799W7. Two-wattmeter method is used to measure the power abs orbed by a 3-phase induction motor. The wattmeter take awayings are 12.5kW and -4.8kW. Find (i) the power absorbed by the machine (ii) load power factor (iii) reactive power taken by the load.Solution-W2 = 12.5kW W1 = -4.8kWPower absorbed = W2 + W1 = 12.5 + (-4.8) = 7.7kWtan = 3 (W2 W1) / (W1 + W2) = (12.5+4.8) / 7.7 = 3.89 = tan-13.89 = 75.60Power factor = cos = cos75.60 = 0.2487lagReactive power = 3 (W2-W1) = 3 (12.5 + 4.8) = 29.96kVARP O I N T S TO call up1. The voltages of a three-phase system are 120 out of phase with each other.2. The two types of three-phase connections are wye and delta.3. Wye connections are characterized by the fact that one terminal of each device is connected together.4. In a wye connection, the phase voltage is less than the line voltage by a factor of 1.732. The phase current and line current are the same.5. In a delta connection, the phase voltage is the same as the line voltage. The phase current is less than the line current by a factor of 1.732 .IMPORTANT FORMULAE1. On a wye system, the relation between line and phase current isILine = IPhase2. On a wye system, the line voltages are defined asV1-2 = VA VB, V2-3 = VB-VC, and V3-1 = VC-VA.3. In the delta connection, the relation between line and phase voltage isVLine = Vphase4. In the delta connection, the line currents are defined asI1 = IA IC, I2 = IB IA and I3 = IC IB5. On a wye system, the relation between line and phase voltage isVPhase = VLine / 1.7326. In the delta connection, the relation between line and phase current isOBJECTIVE QUESTIONS1. In a two phase generator, the electrical displacement between the two phases or winding is(a) 1200 (b) 900 (c) 1800 (d) none of these2. The advantage of star-connected supply system is that(a) line current is equal to phase current (b) two voltages can be used(c) phase sequence can be easily changed (d) it is a simple arranged3. In a balanced star-connected system, line voltage are ahead of their respective phase voltages.( a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 1200 (d) none of these4. In a star connected system, the relationship between the line voltage VL and phase voltage VPh is(a) VL = VPh (b) VL = VPh / 3 (c) VL = 3VPh (d) none of these5. The algebraic sum of instantaneous phase voltages in a three-phase circuit is equal to(a) zero (b) line voltage (c) phase voltage (d) none of these6. If one line conductor of a 3-phase line is cut, the load is then supplied by(a) single phase voltage (b) two phase voltage(c) three phase voltage (d) none of these7. The resistance between any two terminals of a balanced star-connected load is 12-. The resistance of each phase is(a) 12- (b) 24- (c) 6- (d) none of these8. A 3-phase load is balanced if all the three phases have the same(a) impedance (b) power factor(c) impedance and power factor (d) none of theseREVIEW QUESTIONS1. How many degrees out of phase with each other are the voltages of a three-phase system?2. What are the two main(prenominal) types of three-phase connections? 3. A wye-connected load has a voltage of 480 V applied to it. What is the voltage drop across each phase?4. A wye-connected load has a phase current of 25 A. How practically current is flowing through the lines supplying the load?5. A delta connection has a voltage of 560 V connected to it. How much voltage is dropped across each phase?6. A delta connection has 30 A of current flowing through each phase winding. How much current is flowing through each of the lines supplying power to the load?7. A three-phase resistive load has a phase voltage of 240 V and a phase current of 18 A. What is the power of this load?8. If the load in question 7 is connected in a wye, what would be the line voltage and line current supplying the load?9. An alternator with a line voltage of 2400 V supplies a delta-connected load. The line current supplied to the load is 40 A. Assume the load is a balanced three-phase load, what is the impedance of each phase?10. If the load is pure resistive, what is the power of the circuit in question 9?PRACTICE PROBLEMS1. Three similar coils are star connected to a 3-phase, 400V, and 50Hz supply. If the inductance and resistance of each coil are 38.2mH and 16- respectively, determine (i) line current (ii) power factor (iii) power consumed.2. Three 50- resistors are connected in star across 400V, 3-phase supply. (i) Find phase current, line current and power taken from the main. (ii) What would be the above value if one of the resistors were disconnected?3. Calculate the active and reactive components of current in each phase of a star-connected 10,000 volts, 3-phase generator supplying 5,000kW at a lagging power factor 0.8. Find the new output if the current is maintained at the same value but the power factor is raised to 0.9 lagging.4. Three 20F capacitors are star-connected across 420V, 50Hz, 3-phase, three wire supplies. (i) Calculate the current in each line.(ii) If one of the capacitors is short-circuited, calculate the line currents.(iii) If one of the capacitors is open-circuited, calculate the line currents and potential difference across each of the other two capacitors.5. If the phase voltage of a 3-phase star connected alternator be 231V, what will be the line voltages (i) when the phases are correctly connected (ii) when the connections of one of the phases are reversed?6. Calculate the phase and line currents in a balanced delta connected load winning 75kw at a power factor 0.8 from a 3-phase 440V supply.7. Three identical resistances, each of 18-, are connected in delta across 400V, 3-phase supply. What value of resistance in each leg of balanced star connected load would take the same line current?8. Three similar resistors are connected in star across a 415V, 3-phase supply. The line current is 10A. Calculate (i) the value of each resistance (ii) the line voltage required to give the same line current if the resistors were delta-connected.9. Two wattmeters are used to measure power in a 3-phase balanced lo ad. The wattmeter readings are 8.2kW and 7.2kW. Calculate (i) total power (ii) power factor and (iii) total reactive power.10. A balanced 3-phase load takes 10kW at a power factor of 0.9 lagging. Calculate the readings on each of the two wattmeters connected to read the input power.11. Three identical coils, each having a resistance of 20- and a reactance of 20- are connected in (i) star (ii) delta across 440v, 3-phase lines. Calculate for each method of connection the line current and readings on each of the two wattmeters connected to measure the power.