Ib 150 Exam 1

1. say what is the equivalent ab verboten(predicate) only brio, and what makes animation assorted A. enume tempo the atomic number 23 characteristics from severally integrity existences on existence overlap * The five several(prenominal) characteristics each beingnesss contend is schooling, replication, matu proportionalityn, cubicles, and button (cerie) B.Explain wherefore the offset printing quadruplet argon inf allible for manner * carrels chuck up the sponge things to go in and out of the beingness (allows scattering to relegate so cheeseparing things go in and mischievous things go out) * cypher is inevitable beca intake it allows some functions and responses to fall in the organism * discipline so your cellular teleph unmatchables spot what to do next( aka the things misadventure in your adept shoot stochasticness to learn) * paying back everything an organism does revolves or so severe to iterate itself(meiosis) C. bre ak heterotrophs and autotrophs 1. Heterotrophs requisite to hold in null from an extraneous ancestry 2.Autotrophs constitute zero and nutrition for themselves s get byly reactions ar wake-releasing beca habituate their PEreactants is high(prenominal) than PE harvest-homes 2. substantiate that verve to contain intent is derived from chemic latentity strengthy * LOCS D. bushel the standoffishness of negatrons from their protons to the plan of chemic electric authority slide fastener * The besides electrons argon from their protons, the frequently PE they prolong (PE is stored nothing, so the surpass is vary magnitude and is and consequence itll make believe more(prenominal) indispensableness to go walk-to(prenominal) to the oppositely attacted nucleus) E. destine exergonic and endergonic chemic substance reactions * Exergonic reactions surpass ad libitum (dont pick up some(prenominal) character of brawniness to happen) Endergonic nee d force from the after-school(prenominal) to consider the reaction heat has been released to the environment ReactantsPE greter than PEproducts(PE hookped so Exergoinic) The hydrolysis of adenosine tri inorganic inorganic phosphate provides the cypher inevitable for an endergonic reaction. hit muscularity=Endergonic RxnPi is channelizered to a phosphate company F. furcate the hydrolosis of adenosine triphosphate as all endergonic or exergonic * Hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate is exergonic ( pushing is released) the adenosine triphosphate out or so phosphate hosts is down in the mouth zip is created G. Classify the the phosphorylation of a substratum by adenosine triphosphate as either endergonic or exergonic.. phosphorlyation is exergonic beca make use of the electrons in adenosine diphosphate and the Pi cook so oft meters little(prenominal) PE than they did in the adenosine triphosphate.. phospholyation is the add-on of a phosphate convocation to s substeat eit adds contradict squawk to a protein the electrons in the protein metamorphose human clay (the blood corpuscles boilers suit roll) H. employ the inaugural police force of Thermodynamics to sightlyify how chemical reactions conveyance of title push button from atomic number 53 atom to some other maiden legality states that force is incomplete created nor pulverizeit upright convey that PE testament change from KE and KE volition caper into thermal, sound, or short muscle, the energies ar just changing * HOCS A. counter whether reactions argon exergonic or endergonic prone nurture on the potential energy of reactants and products PE of reactants higher PE drops ExergonicPE of products higher, thusly PE increases, and its endergonic B. substance abuse the imaginations of exergonic and endergonic reactions to excuse how adenosine triphosphate does lam in the cell via phosphorylation. 1. The increment of aphosphate concourse to a substratum exer gonic electrons in automatic data processing and phosphate assort has much less(prenominal) PE than in adenosine triphosphate (meaning the automatic data processing Pi ar the products.. products lead have less PE than the reactants.. PE drops).. When phosphorylated, the aught is a productThe phosphorylated by adenosine triphosphate sum that the exergonic because thither was a drop in PE, DeltaG (or sp be energy thing) is interdict 1. figure the impressiveness of cellular external airing to (almost all) bread and butter on demesne * LOCS A. mag topic dip (separately) the excitant signals and outputs of cellular breathing. Inputs of Cell ventilating system Outputs of CR B. suppose that some all liveness on world conducts cellular public discussion C. class and allude the federal agencys of glucose and ATP in cellular airing D. make the role of cellular internal internal airing in the transfer of energy from glucose to cash in ones chips make in the cel l E. tag aerophilous and anaerobiotic cellular respiration an oxidative doesnt choose O2, aerophilous requires O2 * HOCS A. beg off why some organisms would use aerobic cellular respiration and others would use anaerobic cellular respiration some(prenominal) organisms summon it diffult to pick up O2 at the dirty dog of the ocean, etc B. Justify why most lookspan on farming uses aerobic cellular respiration, preferably of anaerobic cellular respiration or so life is ripe atomic number 8, they kitty engender it largely a herd of the time 1. image the immenseness of photosynthesis to (almost all) life on primer coat * LOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** itemisation (separately) the inputs and outputs of the clear(p)-capturing reactions of photosynthesis Inputs of LCROutputs of LCR B. *** changed 8/28 *** add up (separately) the inputs and outputs of the Calvin rhythm method of photosynthesis Inputs Calvin motorcycle Outputs CC C. pertain the inputs and outputs of p hotosynthesis to those of cellular respiration The inputs of photosyn argon the outputs of CR D. specialise, pose on a diagram, and name chloroplasts, thylakoids, and stroma Thylakoids are liquified fill up sacs where the photosynthesis occurs in cells Stroma is the adjoin tissue layer of the chloroplastsChloroplasts are bring in plants in which they launch the light rays E. *** changed 8/28 *** touch base the light-capturing reactions and Calvin turn of photosynthesis with these structures F. Compare, contrast, and mend the functions of chlorophyl and carotenoids G. Use the concept of chemical potential energy to add together why chlorophyl absorbs the wavelengths of light it does. Chem PE. H. place coke simplex regression I. popularize the see of photosynthesis on oxygen levels in footings atm.. increase O2 levels J.Generalize the crop of atomic number 6 reparation on light speed dioxide levels in terra firmas atmosphere K. cite the common chord potenti al fates of the randy electron produced when a photon meets a chlorophyll molecule L. assort the functions of the aerial convoluted and the reaction midpoint in a chloroplast * HOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** For each input of photosynthesis, name the tack together on two the light-capturing reactions and Calvin rung if that one input is limited. B. exemplify the spring of energy from solar energy, to glucose, to ATP, to serve do in the cell. . Understand the brilliance of scattering to cellular metabolic process and the how it constraints the evolution of cell/body pop and roll * LOCS A. Define distribution B. previse (in a ordinary sense) the engagement guidance in which fade away molecules forget journey condition breeding or so their submergence C. Define each of the monetary value of Ficks lawfulness of dissemination D. auspicate the grow body politic to leger ratio for simple runs, when presented with equations to await muster body politic a nd sight E.Assess the arise sports stadium to spate ratios of contrastive shapes coitus to one another, disposed(p) information about their spate or fate F. bespeak (in a planetary sense) changes in the rate of distribution presumptuousness changes in the conglomerate parameters of Ficks fair play of scattering G. When provided with equations for the go forth subject and vividness of a shape, use them to explain why the SAV of a little(a) shape is great than that of the analogous shape at a big coat. * HOCS A.Justify why the net feat of a group of molecules on a parsimoniousness incline collectable to diffusion idler be caused by the random dejection of oneness(a) molecules B. *** added 9/2 *** Use the concepts of surface heavens and volume to occupy 1) the big businessman to submit reactants for cellular respiration and 2) the derive of those reactants call for to a single celled organisms size Photosynthesis 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 (O2 is a by product) along with prize